Custom cabinetry, specified for professional projectsSpecification guideFor the tradeStart a project
ARCAYACABINETRY
Start a project
MenuClose
Specification guide / Planning

A bathroom vanity built around the routine

Draw the basin, plumbing, storage and mirror as one assembly. The result should support the daily routine while keeping wet areas and services accessible.

Arcaya editorial3 min readReviewed October 24, 2026
Compact bathroom vanity with timber storage below a basin and mirrored wall cabinets
Design reference / use the room and detail as inspiration for your own brief.

Start at the basin rim

The height that a person uses is the basin rim, not simply the cabinet top. A vessel basin sits above the surface, while an inset, undermount or integrated bowl has a different relationship to it. Choose the basin before finalizing the cabinet elevation.

Test reach and standing position with the people who will use the room. A family vanity, an accessible layout and a guest bathroom can require different decisions. The project designer should review any applicable local access requirements.

Bring plumbing into the drawer drawing

Show the trap, shut-off valves, drainage route and any service panel. A U-shaped drawer can make room around plumbing, but its actual storage capacity depends on the selected fittings. Do not count the whole front area as a full-depth drawer.

Coordinate these interfaces
ElementDecision to show
Basin and faucetModel, mounting, reach, cut-outs and access.
Waste trapLocation, projection and maintenance clearance.
Upper drawerInternal depth, cut-out and slide arrangement.
Wall mountingWall construction, fixings and the installer’s responsibility.
Mirror cabinetHead clearance, door movement and light position.
Electrical itemsLocal requirements, suitability for the location and safe service access.
Conceptual English diagram coordinating a basin, reserved service zone, access and usable storage; no construction dimensions
Concept diagram / coordinate the actual basin, service space and storage. This is not a plumbing instruction or production approval.
Bathroom vanity reference with English labels and illustrative dimensions
English dimension example / numbers shown belong to this reference and are not standards. Final project dimensions remain TO CONFIRM until verified.

Design storage around the morning sequence

Give toothbrushes, everyday skincare and grooming tools a place near the basin. Keep taller bottles upright and check the clear height needed above them. Put small items in divided drawers rather than deep shared shelves.

A tissue outlet or a narrow grooming pull-out can be useful if it remains easy to clean and refill. A hair-dryer compartment requires an electrical and heat review; do not assume any ordinary socket or closed drawer is suitable for use while a hot appliance is inside.

Product reference showing a narrow cabinet pull-out with upright holders for brushes and styling tools beside bottle storage
Grooming reference / a dedicated pull-out keeps daily tools close to the basin.
Storage reference with two fabric laundry baskets on a pull-out below tall cabinets beside a counter
Storage reference / a linen tower separates bulk storage from the main vanity.

Specify the whole moisture strategy

Choose the board and surface for the room conditions, then address the exposed edges, cut-outs, joints and wall connection. The basin seal and the maintenance route matter as much as the material name.

A wall-hung cabinet can make the floor easier to clean, but only when the wall and fixing system are suitable for the loaded unit. A floor-standing cabinet also needs a deliberate toe kick or leg detail and protection where cleaning water may collect.

Pale painted bathroom vanity with three framed drawer fronts
Vanity finish reference / review the cabinet edges, basin joint and nearby splash zones as an assembly.

Review mirror, light and door movement

Check the mirror cabinet in section as well as elevation. Too much projection above the basin can interfere with standing close to the faucet. Coordinate the light with the face position and check for glare or shadows.

Specify access to drivers, sensors and fixings. Discuss the relevant electrical work with the local professional and keep the cabinetry drawings coordinated with those requirements.

Your vanity approval pack

  • Finished floor level and basin-rim height.
  • Basin, faucet and waste references.
  • Plumbing section and drawer cut-outs.
  • Material schedule and wet-joint details.
  • Wall-mounting or floor-support arrangement.
  • Mirror, lighting and electrical coordination.
  • Maintenance access and installation scope.

Explore bathroom vanities and the family vanity design study for cabinet compositions. The final product and local installation conditions control the dimensions.

Illustrated journal

A closer look at the details.